How Food Ends Up On Supermarket Shelves - A Look At The Stages Of The Process


by Mark Walters


You are getting ready to sit down to dinner and you just cannot help but be excited by how good the corn is going to taste with your baked potato and chicken breast. You did not even need to go to great lengths to obtain all of this food. You simply had to travel to the local supermarket and purchase it. Buying food at the store is as easy as it gets, but have you ever given thought to how it goes from farmers' fields to supermarket shelves?

The process begins in the field where seeds are planted and crops are grown. Farmers carefully consider what crops will best grow in their particular climate. Whether a small, family-owned farm or a huge, multi-acre commercial field, the soil must be prepared for planting. If they wish to obtain a good monetary return for their efforts, farmers must also practice sound marketing. Once the seeds are planted and enough time has passed, it is time for the harvest. Heavy machinery such as combines slice through the fields and collect the crops. Some of these machines even possess electronic scales that weigh the crop as it is harvested, providing the farmer with timely information.

After it is harvested, the food is taken to a factory that is responsible for processing it and preparing it for market delivery. At processing facilities, grains are refined into their constituents of starch, germ, fiber, and protein. Vegetables are sorted and cleaned at processing plants. Other types of processing facilities such as mills transform certain foods into other forms. Flour mills, for example, utilize hammer mills and grinders to turn wheat into middlings and flour. These products are then shipped off to be packaged. Some other processes include turning corn into cooking oil and converting fruits to jam, jelly, and preserves.

Now that it has been processed and packaged, the food is transported to distributors that will in turn ship it off to stores all over. Distributors store the food in warehouses until it is ordered by the supermarket. Transportation occurs via truck, train, and airplane. The truck is usually the final method of transporting food, and you will often see one backed up to the unloading docks during a trip to your local supermarket.

Food goes from farmers' fields to supermarket shelves via a network of plants and transportation modes. Once it arrives on the shelves, it is ready for purchase and consumption.




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